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/*! \file
  \brief Epilogue for threadblock scoped GEMMs using Tensor Ops.

  The epilogue rearranges the result of a matrix product through shared memory to match canonical
  tensor layouts in global memory. Epilogues support conversion and reduction operations.

*/

#pragma once

#include "cutlass/cutlass.h"
#include "cutlass/numeric_types.h"
#include "cutlass/array.h"
#include "cutlass/layout/matrix.h"
#include "cutlass/layout/tensor.h"
#include "cutlass/matrix_shape.h"
#include "cutlass/tensor_ref.h"
#include "cutlass/transform/pitch_linear_thread_map.h"
#include "cutlass/epilogue/threadblock/output_tile_thread_map.h"
#include "cutlass/arch/arch.h"
#include "cutlass/arch/memory.h"

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

namespace cutlass {

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

namespace epilogue {
namespace threadblock {

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// Tile iterator used to load and store output tile from shared memory in epilogue.
///
/// Satisfies: ReadableTileIterator | PredicatedTileIterator | ForwardTileIterator
///
template <
  typename ThreadMap_,       ///< Thread map (conept: OutputTileThreadMap)
  typename Element_          ///< Element data type
>
class PredicatedTileIterator {
public:
  using ThreadMap = ThreadMap_;
  using Shape = typename ThreadMap::Shape;

  using Element = Element_;

  using Layout = layout::RowMajor;
  using TensorRef = TensorRef<Element, Layout>;
  using ConstTensorRef = typename TensorRef::ConstTensorRef;

  using Index = typename Layout::Index;
  using LongIndex = typename Layout::LongIndex;
  using TensorCoord = MatrixCoord;

  static int const kElementsPerAccess = ThreadMap::kElementsPerAccess;
  static int const kThreads = ThreadMap::kThreads;
  static int const kIterations = ThreadMap::Count::kTile;

  static_assert( ThreadMap::Iterations::kRow > 0,"ThreadMap::Iterations::kRow must be > 0");
  static_assert( ThreadMap::Iterations::kGroup > 0,"ThreadMap::Iterations::kGroup must be > 0");
  static_assert( ThreadMap::Iterations::kCluster > 0,"ThreadMap::Iterations::kCluster must be > 0");
  static_assert( ThreadMap::Iterations::kColumn > 0,"ThreadMap::Iterations::kColumn must be > 0");

  /// Fragment object
  using Fragment = Array<
    Element, 
    ThreadMap::Iterations::kColumn * 
    ThreadMap::Iterations::kRow * 
    ThreadMap::Iterations::kGroup * 
    ThreadMap::Iterations::kCluster * ThreadMap::kElementsPerAccess>;

  /// Memory access size
  using AccessType = AlignedArray<Element, ThreadMap::kElementsPerAccess>;

  //
  // Parameters struct
  //

  struct Params {

    //
    // Data members
    //

    LongIndex stride;               ///< stride in bytes between rows

    LongIndex increment_row;        ///< increment quantity (in bytes) to advance when moving between rows
    LongIndex increment_group;      ///< increment quantity (in bytes) to advance when moving to the next group
    LongIndex increment_cluster;    ///< increment quantity (in bytes) to advance when moving to the next cluster

    LongIndex advance_row;          ///< amount to add to move to the next 'row' position
    LongIndex advance_group;        ///< amount to add to move to the next 'group' position
    LongIndex advance_cluster;      ///< amount to add to move to the next 'cluster' position
    LongIndex advance_tile;         ///< amount to add to move to the next 'tile'

    //
    // Methods
    //

    CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
    Status initialize(Index stride_) {
      
      stride = LongIndex(stride_);

      increment_row = stride * ThreadMap::Delta::kRow;

      increment_group = stride * ThreadMap::Delta::kGroup
        - stride * ThreadMap::Delta::kRow * (ThreadMap::Iterations::kRow - 1);

      increment_cluster = stride * ThreadMap::Delta::kCluster
        - stride * ThreadMap::Delta::kGroup * (ThreadMap::Iterations::kGroup - 1)
        - stride * ThreadMap::Delta::kRow * (ThreadMap::Iterations::kRow - 1);

      advance_row = stride * ThreadMap::Shape::kRow;

      advance_group = stride * (ThreadMap::Shape::kGroup - 1) * ThreadMap::Shape::kRow * ThreadMap::Count::kRow;
      
      advance_cluster = 
        stride * 
        ThreadMap::Count::kGroup * ThreadMap::Shape::kGroup * ThreadMap::Count::kRow * ThreadMap::Shape::kRow;;
      
      advance_tile = 
        stride * 
        ThreadMap::Shape::kGroup * 
        ThreadMap::Shape::kRow * 
        ThreadMap::Shape::kCluster * 
        ThreadMap::Shape::kTile;

      return Status::kSuccess;
    }

    CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
    Params() {
      initialize(0);
    }

    CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
    Params(Layout const &layout) {

      initialize(layout.stride(0) * int(sizeof(AccessType)) / kElementsPerAccess);
    }
  };

  /// Mask object
  struct Mask {

    static int const kCount = ThreadMap::Iterations::kColumn;

    /// Predicate state
    bool predicates[kCount];

    //
    // Mask
    //
    CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
    Mask() {
      enable();
    }

    ///< Efficiently disables all accesses guarded by mask
    CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE void clear() {
      CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
      for (int i = 0; i < kCount; ++i) {
        predicates[i] = false;
      }
    }

    ///< CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE enables all accesses guarded by mask
    CUTLASS_DEVICE void enable() {
      CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
      for (int i = 0; i < kCount; ++i) {
        predicates[i] = true;
      }
    }
  };

private:

  //
  // Data members
  //

  /// Parameters structure containing reference and precomputed state.
  Params params_;

  /// Byte-level pointer
  uint8_t *byte_pointer_;

  /// Array of boolean values to contain steady-state predicates
  Mask mask_;

  /// Extent of the matrix tile in rows
  Index extent_row_;

  /// A thread's starting row position (assuming steady-state predicates have been computed)
  Index thread_start_row_;

  /// Internal state counter
  int state_[3];

private:

  //
  // Methods
  //

public:

  //
  // Methods
  //

  /// Constructor
  CUTLASS_DEVICE
  PredicatedTileIterator(
    Params const & params,
    Element *pointer,
    TensorCoord extent,
    int thread_idx,
    TensorCoord threadblock_offset = TensorCoord()
  ): params_(params)
  {

    TensorCoord thread_offset = ThreadMap::initial_offset(thread_idx) + threadblock_offset;

    extent_row_ = extent.row();
    thread_start_row_ = thread_offset.row();

    // Initialize predicates
    CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
    for (int c = 0; c < ThreadMap::Iterations::kColumn; ++c) {

      mask_.predicates[c] = ((thread_offset.column() 
        + ThreadMap::Delta::kColumn * c) < extent.column());
    }

    // Initialize pointer
    byte_pointer_ = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(pointer) + 
      LongIndex(thread_offset.row()) * LongIndex(params_.stride) + 
      LongIndex(thread_offset.column()) * sizeof(AccessType) / kElementsPerAccess;

    // Initialize internal state counter
    state_[0] = state_[1] = state_[2] = 0;
  }

  /// Adds a pointer offset in units of Element
  CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
  void add_pointer_offset(LongIndex pointer_offset) {
    byte_pointer_ += pointer_offset * sizeof_bits<Element>::value / 8;
  }

  /// Loads a fragment from memory
  CUTLASS_DEVICE
  void load_with_byte_offset(Fragment &frag, int64_t byte_offset) {

    uint8_t *byte_pointer = byte_pointer_;
    AccessType *frag_ptr = reinterpret_cast<AccessType *>(&frag);

    CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
    for (int cluster = 0; cluster < ThreadMap::Iterations::kCluster; ++cluster) {

      CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
      for (int group = 0; group < ThreadMap::Iterations::kGroup; ++group) {

        CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
        for (int row = 0; row < ThreadMap::Iterations::kRow; ++row) {

          int frag_row_idx = 
            (row + ThreadMap::Iterations::kRow * (group + ThreadMap::Iterations::kGroup * cluster));

          int row_offset = row * ThreadMap::Delta::kRow 
            + group * ThreadMap::Delta::kGroup 
            + cluster * ThreadMap::Delta::kCluster;

          bool row_guard = ((row_offset + thread_start_row_) < extent_row_);

          AccessType *memory_pointer = reinterpret_cast<AccessType *>(byte_pointer + byte_offset);

          CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
          for (int column = 0; column < ThreadMap::Iterations::kColumn; ++column) {

            bool guard = row_guard && mask_.predicates[column];

            cutlass::arch::global_load<
              AccessType, 
              sizeof(AccessType)
            >(
                frag_ptr[frag_row_idx * ThreadMap::Iterations::kColumn +
                         column],
                (void *)&memory_pointer[column * ThreadMap::Delta::kColumn /
                                        kElementsPerAccess],
                guard);
          }

          if (row + 1 < ThreadMap::Iterations::kRow) {
            byte_pointer += params_.increment_row;
          }
        }

        if (group + 1 < ThreadMap::Iterations::kGroup) {
          byte_pointer += params_.increment_group;
        }
      }

      if (cluster + 1 < ThreadMap::Iterations::kCluster) {
        byte_pointer += params_.increment_cluster;
      }
    }
  }

  /// Loads a fragment from memory
  CUTLASS_DEVICE
  void load(Fragment &frag) {
      load_with_byte_offset(frag, 0);

  }

  /// Stores a fragment to memory
  CUTLASS_DEVICE
  void store_with_byte_offset(Fragment const &frag, int64_t byte_offset) {
    uint8_t *byte_pointer = byte_pointer_;
    AccessType const *frag_ptr = reinterpret_cast<AccessType const *>(&frag);

    CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
    for (int cluster = 0; cluster < ThreadMap::Iterations::kCluster; ++cluster) {

      CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
      for (int group = 0; group < ThreadMap::Iterations::kGroup; ++group) {

        CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
        for (int row = 0; row < ThreadMap::Iterations::kRow; ++row) {

          int frag_row_idx = 
            (row + ThreadMap::Iterations::kRow * (group + ThreadMap::Iterations::kGroup * cluster));

          int row_offset = row * ThreadMap::Delta::kRow 
            + group * ThreadMap::Delta::kGroup 
            + cluster * ThreadMap::Delta::kCluster;

          bool row_guard = ((row_offset + thread_start_row_) < extent_row_);

          AccessType *memory_pointer = reinterpret_cast<AccessType *>(byte_pointer + byte_offset);

          CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
          for (int column = 0; column < ThreadMap::Iterations::kColumn; ++column) {

            bool guard = row_guard && mask_.predicates[column];

            if (guard) {
              
              memory_pointer[column * ThreadMap::Delta::kColumn / kElementsPerAccess] =
                frag_ptr[frag_row_idx * ThreadMap::Iterations::kColumn + column];
            }
          }

          if (row + 1 < ThreadMap::Iterations::kRow) {
            byte_pointer += params_.increment_row;
          }
        }

        if (group + 1 < ThreadMap::Iterations::kGroup) {
          byte_pointer += params_.increment_group;
        }
      }

      if (cluster + 1 < ThreadMap::Iterations::kCluster) {
        byte_pointer += params_.increment_cluster;
      }
    }
  }

  /// Stores a fragment to memory
  CUTLASS_DEVICE
  void store(Fragment const &frag) {
      store_with_byte_offset(frag, 0);

  }

  /// Advances to the next position to load or store
  CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
  PredicatedTileIterator &operator++() {

    ++state_[0];
    byte_pointer_ += params_.advance_row;
    thread_start_row_ += ThreadMap::Shape::kRow;
    
    if (state_[0] == ThreadMap::Count::kRow) {

      state_[0] = 0;
      ++state_[1];
      byte_pointer_ += params_.advance_group;

      thread_start_row_ += (ThreadMap::Shape::kGroup - 1) * 
        ThreadMap::Shape::kRow * ThreadMap::Count::kRow;

      if (state_[1] == ThreadMap::Count::kGroup) {

        state_[1] = 0;
        ++state_[2];
        byte_pointer_ += params_.advance_cluster;

        thread_start_row_ += ThreadMap::Count::kGroup * 
          ThreadMap::Shape::kGroup * ThreadMap::Count::kRow * ThreadMap::Shape::kRow;

        if (state_[2] == ThreadMap::Count::kCluster) {
          state_[2] = 0;
          byte_pointer_ += params_.advance_tile;
        }
      }
    }

    return *this;
  }

  ///< Efficiently disables all accesses guarded by mask
  CUTLASS_DEVICE void clear_mask() {
    mask_.clear();
  }

  ///< Efficiently enables all accesses guarded by mask
  CUTLASS_DEVICE void enable_mask() {
    mask_.enable();
  }

  ///< Sets the mask
  CUTLASS_DEVICE void get_mask(Mask &mask) {
    return mask_;
  }

  ///< Sets the mask
  CUTLASS_DEVICE void set_mask(Mask const &mask) {
    mask_ = mask;
  }
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// Tile iterator used to load output tile from shared memory in epilogue.
///
/// Satisfies: ReadableTileIterator | InterleavedPredicatedTileIterator | ForwardTileIterator
///
template <
  typename ThreadMap_,       ///< Thread map (conept: OutputTileThreadMap)
  typename Element_,         ///< Element data type
  int InterleavedN           ///< Number of Interleaved N 
>
class InterleavedPredicatedTileIterator {
public:
  using ThreadMap = ThreadMap_;

  using Element = Element_;

  using Layout = layout::ColumnMajorInterleaved<InterleavedN>;
  using TensorRef = TensorRef<Element, Layout>;
  using ConstTensorRef = typename TensorRef::ConstTensorRef;

  using Index = typename Layout::Index;
  using LongIndex = typename Layout::LongIndex;
  using TensorCoord = layout::PitchLinearCoord;

  static int const kElementsPerAccess = ThreadMap::kElementsPerAccess;
  static int const kThreads = ThreadMap::kThreads;
  static int const kIterations = ThreadMap::Iterations::kCount;

  /// Fragment object
  using Fragment = Array<Element, ThreadMap::kElementsPerAccess>;

  /// Memory access size
  using AccessType = AlignedArray<Element, ThreadMap::kElementsPerAccess>;

  //
  // Parameters struct
  //

  struct Params {

    //
    // Data members
    //

    LongIndex stride;               ///< stride in bytes between columns

    LongIndex advance_row;          ///< amount to add to move to the next 'row' position
    LongIndex advance_column;       ///< amount to add to move to the next 'column' position

    //
    // Methods
    //

    CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
    Status initialize(Index stride_) {

      stride = LongIndex(stride_);

      advance_row =
          ThreadMap::Delta::kContiguous * sizeof_bits<Element>::value / 8;

      advance_column = LongIndex(stride_) - ThreadMap::Iterations::kContiguous *
                                                kElementsPerAccess *
                                                sizeof_bits<Element>::value *
                                                ThreadMap::kWarpSize / 8;

      return Status::kSuccess;
    }

    CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
    Params() {
      initialize(0);
    }

    CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
    Params(Layout const &layout) {

      initialize(layout.stride(0) * int(sizeof(AccessType)) / kElementsPerAccess);
    }
  };

  /// Mask object
  struct Mask {
    static int const kCount = (ThreadMap::Iterations::kContiguous < 8)
                                  ? 8
                                  : ThreadMap::Iterations::kContiguous;

    /// Predicate state
    bool predicates[kCount];

    //
    // Mask
    //
    CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
    Mask() {
      enable();
    }

    ///< Efficiently disables all accesses guarded by mask
    CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE void clear() {
      CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
      for (int i = 0; i < kCount; ++i) {
        predicates[i] = false;
      }
    }

    ///< CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE enables all accesses guarded by mask
    CUTLASS_DEVICE void enable() {
      CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
      for (int i = 0; i < kCount; ++i) {
        predicates[i] = true;
      }
    }
  };

private:

  //
  // Data members
  //

  /// Parameters structure containing reference and precomputed state.
  Params params_;

  /// Byte-level pointer
  uint8_t *byte_pointer_;

  /// Array of boolean values to contain steady-state predicates
  Mask mask_;

  /// Extent of the matrix tile in columns
  Index extent_col_;

  /// A thread's starting column position (assuming steady-state predicates have
  /// been computed)
  Index thread_start_col_;

  /// Internal iteration counter
  int iteration_contiguous_;

  int iteration_strided_;

private:

  //
  // Methods
  //

public:

  //
  // Methods
  //

  /// Constructor
  CUTLASS_DEVICE
  InterleavedPredicatedTileIterator(
    Params const & params,
    Element *pointer,
    TensorCoord extent,
    int thread_idx,
    TensorCoord threadblock_offset
  ):
    params_(params) {
    TensorCoord thread_offset = ThreadMap::initial_offset(thread_idx) +
                                TensorCoord(threadblock_offset.contiguous() * InterleavedN,
                                 threadblock_offset.strided() / InterleavedN);

    extent_col_ = extent.strided() / InterleavedN;
    thread_start_col_ = thread_offset.strided();

    // Initialize predicates
    CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
    for (int c = 0; c < ThreadMap::Iterations::kContiguous; ++c) {
      mask_.predicates[c] =
          ((thread_offset.contiguous() + ThreadMap::Delta::kContiguous * c) <
           (extent.contiguous() * InterleavedN));
    }

    // Initialize pointer
    byte_pointer_ = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(pointer) + 
      LongIndex(thread_offset.strided()) * LongIndex(params_.stride) + 
      LongIndex(thread_offset.contiguous()) * sizeof(AccessType) / kElementsPerAccess;

    // Initialize internal state counter
    iteration_contiguous_ = iteration_strided_ = 0;
  }

  /// Adds a pointer offset in units of Element
  CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
  void add_pointer_offset(LongIndex pointer_offset) {
    byte_pointer_ += pointer_offset * sizeof_bits<Element>::value / 8;
  }

  /// Loads a fragment from memory
  CUTLASS_DEVICE
  void load(Fragment &frag) {

    uint8_t *byte_pointer = byte_pointer_;
    AccessType *frag_ptr = reinterpret_cast<AccessType *>(&frag);
    AccessType *memory_pointer = reinterpret_cast<AccessType *>(byte_pointer);

    int col_offset = iteration_strided_ * ThreadMap::Delta::kStrided;

    bool col_guard = ((thread_start_col_ + col_offset) < extent_col_);

    bool guard = col_guard && mask_.predicates[iteration_contiguous_];

    cutlass::arch::global_load<
      AccessType, 
      sizeof(AccessType)
    >(
        *frag_ptr,
        (void *)memory_pointer,
        guard);
  }

  /// Stores a fragment to memory
  CUTLASS_DEVICE
  void store(Fragment const &frag) {
    uint8_t *byte_pointer = byte_pointer_;
    AccessType const *frag_ptr = reinterpret_cast<AccessType const *>(&frag);
    AccessType *memory_pointer = reinterpret_cast<AccessType *>(byte_pointer);

    int col_offset = iteration_strided_ * ThreadMap::Delta::kStrided;

    bool col_guard = ((thread_start_col_ + col_offset) < extent_col_);

    bool guard = col_guard && mask_.predicates[iteration_contiguous_];

    if (guard) {
      *memory_pointer = *frag_ptr;
    }
  }

  /// Overrides the internal iteration index
  CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
  void set_iteration_index(int iteration) {
    iteration_contiguous_ = iteration % ThreadMap::Iterations::kContiguous;
    iteration_strided_ = iteration / ThreadMap::Iterations::kContiguous;
  }

  /// Advances to the next position to load or store
  CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
  InterleavedPredicatedTileIterator &operator++() {

    ++iteration_contiguous_;
    byte_pointer_ += params_.advance_row;

    if (iteration_contiguous_ == ThreadMap::Iterations::kContiguous) {

      iteration_contiguous_ = 0;
      ++iteration_strided_;
      byte_pointer_ += params_.advance_column;

      if (iteration_strided_ == ThreadMap::Iterations::kStrided) {
        iteration_strided_ = 0;
      }
    }

    return *this;
  }

  ///< Efficiently disables all accesses guarded by mask
  CUTLASS_DEVICE void clear_mask() {
    mask_.clear();
  }

  ///< Efficiently enables all accesses guarded by mask
  CUTLASS_DEVICE void enable_mask() {
    mask_.enable();
  }

  ///< Sets the mask
  CUTLASS_DEVICE void get_mask(Mask &mask) {
    return mask_;
  }

  ///< Sets the mask
  CUTLASS_DEVICE void set_mask(Mask const &mask) {
    mask_ = mask;
  }
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

} // namespace threadblock
} // namespace epilogue
} // namespace cutlass

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////