flash-attention/flash_attn/ops/gelu_activation.py

83 lines
2.6 KiB
Python

# Copied from https://github.com/mlcommons/training_results_v1.1/blob/main/NVIDIA/benchmarks/bert/implementations/pytorch/model/layers/activations.py
import math
import torch
from torch import nn
# 1/sqrt(2*pi)-> 0.3989423
# 1/sqrt(2) -> 0.70710678
# sqrt(2/pi) -> 0.79788456
# this function is tanh approximation of gelu
# actual gelu is:
# x * 0.5 * (1.0 + torch.erf(x * 0.70710678))
@torch.jit.script
def bias_gelu(y, bias):
x = bias + y
return (x * 0.5 * (1.0 + torch.tanh(0.79788456 * x * (1 + 0.044715 * x * x)))).to(dtype=y.dtype)
# gradient of tanh approximation of gelu
# gradient of actual gelu is:
# 0.5 * (1. + torch.erf(x * 0.70710678)) + 0.3989423 * x * torch.exp(-0.5 * x * x)
@torch.jit.script
def bias_gelu_back(g, y, bias):
"""Assume that y has shape (B, D) and bias has shape (D)
"""
x = bias + y
tanh_out = torch.tanh(0.79788456 * x * (1 + 0.044715 * x * x))
# sqrt(2/pi) * 3 * 0.044715 -> 0.1070322243
ff = 0.5 * x * ((1 - tanh_out * tanh_out) * (0.79788456 + 0.1070322243 * x * x)) + 0.5 * (1 + tanh_out)
grad_y = ff * g
return grad_y.to(dtype=y.dtype), grad_y.sum(dim=(0), dtype=bias.dtype)
class GeLUFunction(torch.autograd.Function):
@staticmethod
# bias is an optional argument
def forward(ctx, input, bias):
ctx.save_for_backward(input, bias)
return bias_gelu(input, bias)
@staticmethod
def backward(ctx, grad_output):
input, bias = ctx.saved_tensors
tmp = bias_gelu_back(grad_output, input, bias)
return tmp, tmp
bias_gelu_impl = GeLUFunction.apply
# this function is tanh approximation of gelu
# actual gelu is:
# x * 0.5 * (1.0 + torch.erf(x * 0.70710678))
@torch.jit.script
def gelu_fwd(x):
return (x * 0.5 * (1.0 + torch.tanh(0.79788456 * x * (1 + 0.044715 * x * x)))).to(dtype=x.dtype)
# gradient of tanh approximation of gelu
# gradient of actual gelu is:
# 0.5 * (1. + torch.erf(x * 0.70710678)) + 0.3989423 * x * torch.exp(-0.5 * x * x)
@torch.jit.script
def gelu_bwd(g, x):
tanh_out = torch.tanh(0.79788456 * x * (1 + 0.044715 * x * x))
# sqrt(2/pi) * 3 * 0.044715 -> 0.1070322243
ff = 0.5 * x * ((1 - tanh_out * tanh_out) * (0.79788456 + 0.1070322243 * x * x)) + 0.5 * (1 + tanh_out)
return (ff * g).to(dtype=x.dtype)
class FastGeLUFunction(torch.autograd.Function):
@staticmethod
# bias is an optional argument
def forward(ctx, input):
ctx.save_for_backward(input)
return gelu_fwd(input)
@staticmethod
def backward(ctx, grad_output):
input, = ctx.saved_tensors
tmp = gelu_bwd(grad_output, input)
return tmp
fast_gelu_impl = FastGeLUFunction.apply