[kernel] fix sliding window in prefix prefill Triton kernel (#4405)
Co-authored-by: SangBin Cho <rkooo567@gmail.com>
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32881f3f31
@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ DTYPES = [torch.float16]
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CUDA_DEVICES = [
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f"cuda:{i}" for i in range(1 if torch.cuda.device_count() == 1 else 2)
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]
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SLIDING_WINDOW = [0, 16, 64, 128, 256, 512, 2048]
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_heads", NUM_HEADS)
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@ -22,11 +23,13 @@ CUDA_DEVICES = [
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("head_size", HEAD_SIZES)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPES)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", CUDA_DEVICES)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("sliding_window", SLIDING_WINDOW)
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@torch.inference_mode()
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def test_contexted_kv_attention(
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num_heads: int,
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num_queries_per_kv: int,
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head_size: int,
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sliding_window: int,
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dtype: torch.dtype,
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device: str,
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) -> None:
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@ -123,12 +126,32 @@ def test_contexted_kv_attention(
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# Warm up the Triton kernel by calling it once before actually measuring
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# generation time
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context_attention_fwd(query, k, v, output, k_cache, v_cache, block_table,
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b_start_loc, b_seq_len, b_ctx_len, max_input_len)
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context_attention_fwd(query,
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k,
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v,
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output,
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k_cache,
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v_cache,
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block_table,
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b_start_loc,
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b_seq_len,
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b_ctx_len,
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max_input_len,
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sliding_window=sliding_window)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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start_time = time.time()
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context_attention_fwd(query, k, v, output, k_cache, v_cache, block_table,
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b_start_loc, b_seq_len, b_ctx_len, max_input_len)
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context_attention_fwd(query,
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k,
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v,
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output,
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k_cache,
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v_cache,
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block_table,
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b_start_loc,
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b_seq_len,
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b_ctx_len,
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max_input_len,
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sliding_window=sliding_window)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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end_time = time.time()
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print(f"triton Time: {(end_time - start_time)*1000:.2f} ms")
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@ -156,6 +179,9 @@ def test_contexted_kv_attention(
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attn_bias = BlockDiagonalCausalFromBottomRightMask.from_seqlens(
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subquery_lens, seq_lens)
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if sliding_window > 0:
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attn_bias = attn_bias.make_local_attention_from_bottomright(
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sliding_window)
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output_ref = xops.memory_efficient_attention_forward(
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query,
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key,
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@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ class FlashAttentionImpl(AttentionImpl):
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prefill_meta.context_lens,
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prefill_meta.max_subquery_len,
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self.alibi_slopes,
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self.sliding_window[0],
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)
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if decode_meta := attn_metadata.decode_metadata:
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# Decoding run.
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@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ class ROCmFlashAttentionImpl(AttentionImpl):
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prefill_meta.context_lens,
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prefill_meta.max_subquery_len,
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self.alibi_slopes,
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self.sliding_window[0],
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)
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if decode_meta := attn_metadata.decode_metadata:
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@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ class XFormersImpl(AttentionImpl):
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prefill_meta.context_lens,
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prefill_meta.max_subquery_len,
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self.alibi_slopes,
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self.sliding_window,
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)
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assert output[:num_prefill_tokens].shape == out.shape
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output[:num_prefill_tokens] = out
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@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ class PagedAttention:
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context_lens: torch.Tensor,
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max_subquery_len: int,
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alibi_slopes: Optional[torch.Tensor],
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sliding_window: Optional[int],
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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output = torch.empty_like(query)
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context_attention_fwd(
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@ -188,6 +189,7 @@ class PagedAttention:
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context_lens,
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max_subquery_len,
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alibi_slopes,
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sliding_window,
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)
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return output
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@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ if triton.__version__ >= "2.1.0":
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BLOCK_DMODEL: tl.constexpr, # head size
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BLOCK_DMODEL_PADDED: tl.constexpr, # head size padded to a power of 2
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BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
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SLIDING_WINDOW: tl.constexpr,
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):
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cur_batch = tl.program_id(0)
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cur_head = tl.program_id(1)
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@ -62,42 +63,53 @@ if triton.__version__ >= "2.1.0":
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cur_batch_in_all_start_index = tl.load(B_Start_Loc + cur_batch)
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cur_batch_query_len = cur_batch_seq_len - cur_batch_ctx_len
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# start position inside of the query
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# generally, N goes over kv, while M goes over query_len
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block_start_loc = BLOCK_M * start_m
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# initialize offsets
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# [N]; starts at 0
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offs_n = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
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# [D]; starts at 0
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offs_d = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_DMODEL_PADDED)
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# [M]; starts at current position in query
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offs_m = start_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
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# [M,D]
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off_q = (
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(cur_batch_in_all_start_index + offs_m[:, None]) * stride_qbs +
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cur_head * stride_qh + offs_d[None, :] * stride_qd)
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dim_mask = tl.where(
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tl.arange(0, BLOCK_DMODEL_PADDED) < BLOCK_DMODEL, 1, 0).to(tl.int1)
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tl.arange(0, BLOCK_DMODEL_PADDED) < BLOCK_DMODEL, 1,
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0).to(tl.int1) # [D]
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q = tl.load(Q + off_q,
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mask=dim_mask[None, :] &
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(offs_m[:, None] < cur_batch_query_len),
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other=0.0)
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other=0.0) # [M,D]
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# # initialize pointer to m and l
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m_i = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M], dtype=tl.float32) - float("inf")
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l_i = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M], dtype=tl.float32)
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acc = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M, BLOCK_DMODEL_PADDED], dtype=tl.float32)
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# initialize pointer to m and l
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m_i = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M], dtype=tl.float32) - float("inf") # [M]
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l_i = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M], dtype=tl.float32) # [M]
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acc = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M, BLOCK_DMODEL_PADDED],
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dtype=tl.float32) # [M,D]
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# compute query against context (no causal mask here)
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for start_n in range(0, cur_batch_ctx_len, BLOCK_N):
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start_n = tl.multiple_of(start_n, BLOCK_N)
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# -- compute qk ----
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bn = tl.load(B_Loc + cur_batch * stride_b_loc_b +
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((start_n + offs_n) // block_size) * stride_b_loc_s,
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mask=(start_n + offs_n) < cur_batch_ctx_len,
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other=0)
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other=0) # [N]
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# [D,N]
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off_k = (bn[None, :] * stride_k_cache_bs +
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cur_kv_head * stride_k_cache_h +
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(offs_d[:, None] // x) * stride_k_cache_d +
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((start_n + offs_n[None, :]) % block_size) *
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stride_k_cache_bl +
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(offs_d[:, None] % x) * stride_k_cache_x)
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# [N,D]
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off_v = (
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bn[:, None] * stride_v_cache_bs +
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cur_kv_head * stride_v_cache_h +
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@ -106,23 +118,39 @@ if triton.__version__ >= "2.1.0":
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k = tl.load(K_cache + off_k,
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mask=dim_mask[:, None] &
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((start_n + offs_n[None, :]) < cur_batch_ctx_len),
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other=0.0)
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other=0.0) # [D,N]
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qk = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N], dtype=tl.float32)
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qk = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N], dtype=tl.float32) # [M,N]
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qk += tl.dot(q, k)
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qk = tl.where((start_n + offs_n[None, :]) < cur_batch_ctx_len, qk,
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float("-inf"))
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qk *= sm_scale
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if SLIDING_WINDOW > 0:
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# (cur_batch_ctx_len + offs_m[:, None]) are the positions of
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# Q entries in sequence
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# (start_n + offs_n[None, :]) are the positions of
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# KV entries in sequence
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# So the condition makes sure each entry in Q only attends
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# to KV entries not more than SLIDING_WINDOW away.
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#
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# We can't use -inf here, because the
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# sliding window may lead to the entire row being masked.
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# This then makes m_ij contain -inf, which causes NaNs in
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# exp().
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qk = tl.where((cur_batch_ctx_len + offs_m[:, None]) -
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(start_n + offs_n[None, :]) < SLIDING_WINDOW, qk,
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-10000)
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# -- compute m_ij, p, l_ij
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m_ij = tl.max(qk, 1)
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p = tl.exp(qk - m_ij[:, None])
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l_ij = tl.sum(p, 1)
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m_ij = tl.max(qk, 1) # [M]
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p = tl.exp(qk - m_ij[:, None]) # [M,N]
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l_ij = tl.sum(p, 1) # [M]
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# -- update m_i and l_i
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m_i_new = tl.maximum(m_i, m_ij)
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alpha = tl.exp(m_i - m_i_new)
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beta = tl.exp(m_ij - m_i_new)
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l_i_new = alpha * l_i + beta * l_ij
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m_i_new = tl.maximum(m_i, m_ij) # [M]
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alpha = tl.exp(m_i - m_i_new) # [M]
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beta = tl.exp(m_ij - m_i_new) # [M]
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l_i_new = alpha * l_i + beta * l_ij # [M]
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# -- update output accumulator --
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# scale p
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p_scale = beta / l_i_new
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@ -134,7 +162,7 @@ if triton.__version__ >= "2.1.0":
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v = tl.load(V_cache + off_v,
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mask=dim_mask[None, :] &
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((start_n + offs_n[:, None]) < cur_batch_ctx_len),
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other=0.0)
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other=0.0) # [N,D]
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p = p.to(v.dtype)
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acc += tl.dot(p, v)
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@ -149,8 +177,10 @@ if triton.__version__ >= "2.1.0":
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k_ptrs = K + off_k
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v_ptrs = V + off_v
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# block_mask is 0 when we're already past the current query length
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block_mask = tl.where(block_start_loc < cur_batch_query_len, 1, 0)
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# compute query against itself (with causal mask)
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for start_n in range(0, block_mask * (start_m + 1) * BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N):
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start_n = tl.multiple_of(start_n, BLOCK_N)
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# -- compute qk ----
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@ -163,8 +193,13 @@ if triton.__version__ >= "2.1.0":
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qk = tl.zeros([BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N], dtype=tl.float32)
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qk += tl.dot(q, k)
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qk *= sm_scale
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# apply causal mask
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qk = tl.where(offs_m[:, None] >= (start_n + offs_n[None, :]), qk,
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float("-inf"))
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if SLIDING_WINDOW > 0:
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qk = tl.where(
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offs_m[:, None] -
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(start_n + offs_n[None, :]) < SLIDING_WINDOW, qk, -10000)
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# -- compute m_ij, p, l_ij
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m_ij = tl.max(qk, 1)
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@ -636,7 +671,8 @@ if triton.__version__ >= "2.1.0":
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b_seq_len,
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b_ctx_len,
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max_input_len,
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alibi_slopes=None):
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alibi_slopes=None,
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sliding_window=None):
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cap = torch.cuda.get_device_capability()
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BLOCK = 128 if cap[0] >= 8 else 64
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@ -644,7 +680,7 @@ if triton.__version__ >= "2.1.0":
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Lq, Lk, Lv = q.shape[-1], k.shape[-1], v.shape[-1]
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assert Lq == Lk and Lk == Lv
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# round up Lk to a power of 2 - this is required for Triton block size
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Lk_padded = 2**((Lk - 1).bit_length())
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Lk_padded = triton.next_power_of_2(Lk)
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sm_scale = 1.0 / (Lq**0.5)
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batch, head = b_seq_len.shape[0], q.shape[1]
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@ -749,6 +785,7 @@ if triton.__version__ >= "2.1.0":
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BLOCK_DMODEL=Lk,
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BLOCK_DMODEL_PADDED=Lk_padded,
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BLOCK_N=BLOCK,
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SLIDING_WINDOW=sliding_window if sliding_window is not None else 0,
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num_warps=num_warps,
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num_stages=1,
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)
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