vllm/vllm/core/block/naive_block.py

462 lines
16 KiB
Python

from collections import deque
from typing import Deque, FrozenSet, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
from vllm.core.block.common import (BlockPool, CopyOnWriteTracker, RefCounter,
get_all_blocks_recursively)
from vllm.core.block.interfaces import Block, BlockAllocator, BlockId, Device
from vllm.utils import cdiv
Refcount = int
class NaiveBlockAllocator(BlockAllocator):
"""A simple block allocator that manages blocks of memory without prefix
caching.
Args:
create_block (Block.Factory): A factory function for creating new
blocks. This is used when a NaiveBlockAllocator is composed within
a prefix caching allocator -- the naive block allocator must
construct prefix caching blocks (but shouldn't know anything else
about them).
num_blocks (int): The total number of blocks to manage.
block_size (int): The size of each block in tokens.
block_ids (Optional[Iterable[int]], optional): An optional iterable of
block IDs. If not provided, block IDs will be assigned sequentially
from 0 to num_blocks - 1.
"""
def __init__(
self,
create_block: Block.Factory,
num_blocks: int,
block_size: int,
block_ids: Optional[Iterable[int]] = None,
block_pool: Optional[BlockPool] = None,
):
if block_ids is None:
block_ids = range(num_blocks)
self._free_block_indices: Deque[BlockId] = deque(block_ids)
self._all_block_indices = frozenset(block_ids)
assert len(self._all_block_indices) == num_blocks
self._refcounter = RefCounter(
all_block_indices=self._free_block_indices)
self._block_size = block_size
self._cow_tracker = CopyOnWriteTracker(
refcounter=self._refcounter.as_readonly())
if block_pool is None:
extra_factor = 4
# Pre-allocate "num_blocks * extra_factor" block objects.
# The "* extra_factor" is a buffer to allow more block objects
# than physical blocks
self._block_pool = BlockPool(self._block_size, create_block, self,
num_blocks * extra_factor)
else:
# In this case, the block pool is provided by the caller,
# which means that there is most likely a need to share
# a block pool between allocators
self._block_pool = block_pool
def allocate_immutable_block(self,
prev_block: Optional[Block],
token_ids: List[int],
device: Optional[Device] = None) -> Block:
"""Allocates a new immutable block with the given token IDs, linked to
the previous block.
Args:
prev_block (Optional[Block]): The previous block in the sequence. If
None, then the block to be allocated is the first block in the
sequence.
token_ids (List[int]): The token IDs to be stored in the new block.
Returns:
Block: The newly allocated immutable block.
"""
assert device is None
block = self.allocate_mutable_block(prev_block=prev_block)
block.append_token_ids(token_ids)
return block
def allocate_immutable_blocks(
self,
prev_block: Optional[Block],
block_token_ids: List[List[int]],
device: Optional[Device] = None) -> List[Block]:
assert device is None
num_blocks = len(block_token_ids)
block_ids = []
for i in range(num_blocks):
block_ids.append(self._allocate_block_id())
blocks = []
for i in range(num_blocks):
prev_block = self._block_pool.init_block(
prev_block=prev_block,
token_ids=block_token_ids[i],
block_size=self._block_size,
physical_block_id=block_ids[i])
blocks.append(prev_block)
return blocks
def allocate_mutable_block(self,
prev_block: Optional[Block],
device: Optional[Device] = None) -> Block:
"""Allocates a new mutable block, linked to the previous block.
Args:
prev_block (Optional[Block]): The previous block in the sequence. If
None, then the block to be allocated is the first block in the
sequence.
Returns:
Block: The newly allocated mutable block.
"""
assert device is None
block_id = self._allocate_block_id()
block = self._block_pool.init_block(prev_block=prev_block,
token_ids=[],
block_size=self._block_size,
physical_block_id=block_id)
return block
def _allocate_block_id(self) -> BlockId:
if not self._free_block_indices:
raise BlockAllocator.NoFreeBlocksError()
block_id = self._free_block_indices.popleft()
self._refcounter.incr(block_id)
return block_id
def _free_block_id(self, block: Block) -> None:
block_id = block.block_id
assert block_id is not None
refcount = self._refcounter.decr(block_id)
if refcount == 0:
self._free_block_indices.appendleft(block_id)
block.block_id = None
def free(self, block: Block, keep_block_object: bool = False) -> None:
# Release the physical block id
self._free_block_id(block)
# Release the block object
if not keep_block_object:
self._block_pool.free_block(block)
def fork(self, last_block: Block) -> List[Block]:
"""Creates a new sequence of blocks that shares the same underlying
memory as the original sequence.
Args:
last_block (Block): The last block in the original sequence.
Returns:
List[Block]: The new sequence of blocks that shares the same memory
as the original sequence.
"""
source_blocks = get_all_blocks_recursively(last_block)
forked_blocks: List[Block] = []
prev_block = None
for block in source_blocks:
# Increment refcount for each block.
assert block.block_id is not None
refcount = self._refcounter.incr(block.block_id)
assert refcount != 1, "can't fork free'd block"
forked_block = self._block_pool.init_block(
prev_block=prev_block,
token_ids=block.token_ids,
block_size=self._block_size,
physical_block_id=block.block_id)
forked_blocks.append(forked_block)
prev_block = forked_blocks[-1]
return forked_blocks
def get_num_free_blocks(self) -> int:
return len(self._free_block_indices)
def get_num_total_blocks(self) -> int:
return len(self._all_block_indices)
def get_physical_block_id(self, absolute_id: int) -> int:
"""Returns the zero-offset block id on certain block allocator
given the absolute block id.
Args:
absolute_id (int): The absolute block id for the block
in whole allocator.
Returns:
int: The zero-offset block id on certain device.
"""
return sorted(self._all_block_indices).index(absolute_id)
@property
def refcounter(self):
return self._refcounter
@property
def all_block_ids(self) -> FrozenSet[int]:
return self._all_block_indices
def cow_block_if_not_appendable(self, block: Block) -> BlockId:
"""Performs a copy-on-write operation on the given block if it is not
appendable.
Args:
block (Block): The block to check for copy-on-write.
Returns:
BlockId: The block index of the new block if a copy-on-write
operation was performed, or the original block index if
no copy-on-write was necessary.
"""
src_block_id = block.block_id
assert src_block_id is not None
if self._cow_tracker.is_appendable(block):
return src_block_id
self._free_block_id(block)
trg_block_id = self._allocate_block_id()
self._cow_tracker.record_cow(src_block_id, trg_block_id)
return trg_block_id
def clear_copy_on_writes(self) -> List[Tuple[BlockId, BlockId]]:
"""Returns the copy-on-write source->destination mapping and clears it.
Returns:
List[Tuple[BlockId, BlockId]]: A list mapping source
block indices to destination block indices.
"""
return self._cow_tracker.clear_cows()
def mark_blocks_as_accessed(self, block_ids: List[int],
now: float) -> None:
"""Mark blocks as accessed, used in prefix caching.
Since the naive allocator does not implement prefix caching, we do
nothing.
"""
pass
def mark_blocks_as_computed(self, block_ids: List[int]) -> None:
"""Mark blocks as computed, used in prefix caching.
Since the naive allocator does not implement prefix caching, we do
nothing.
"""
pass
def get_computed_block_ids(self, prev_computed_block_ids: List[int],
block_ids: List[int],
skip_last_block_id: bool) -> List[int]:
"""No prefix caching here => return empty list
"""
return []
def get_common_computed_block_ids(
self, computed_seq_block_ids: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:
"""Determine blocks that can be skipped in prefill.
Since the naive allocator does not support prefix caching, always return
an empty list.
"""
return []
def promote_to_immutable_block(self, block: Block) -> BlockId:
raise NotImplementedError("There is no promotion for naive blocks")
def get_num_blocks_touched(self,
blocks: List[Block],
num_lookahead_slots: int = 0) -> int:
"""Determine the number of blocks that will be touched by
swapping in/out the given blocks from certain sequence
group with the provided num_lookahead_slots.
Args:
blocks (List[Block]): The potential blocks to swap.
num_lookahead_slots (int): number of lookahead slots (0 for swap
out).
Returns:
int: the number of blocks that will be touched by
swapping in/out the given blocks and num_lookahead_slots.
"""
# NOTE: for naive block, we use set to eliminate common blocks among
# seqs, also we compare the empty slots in the mutable blocks with
# lookahead slots to get the number of unique new block that are
# needed.
old_block_set = set()
new_block_count = 0
# TODO(cade): make sure the logic is correct and clean it up.
for block in blocks:
if not block.is_full and num_lookahead_slots != 0:
new_block_count += 1
if num_lookahead_slots > block.num_empty_slots:
new_block_count += cdiv(
num_lookahead_slots - block.num_empty_slots,
self._block_size)
else:
old_block_set.add(block.block_id)
num_touched_blocks = new_block_count + len(old_block_set)
return num_touched_blocks
def swap_out(self, blocks: List[Block]) -> None:
for block in blocks:
self._free_block_id(block)
def swap_in(self, blocks: List[Block]) -> None:
for block in blocks:
# Here we allocate either immutable or mutable block and then
# extract its block_id. Note that the block object is released
# and the block_id is assigned to "block" to allow reusing the
# existing "block" object
if block.is_full:
tmp_block = self.allocate_immutable_block(
prev_block=block.prev_block, token_ids=block.token_ids)
else:
tmp_block = self.allocate_mutable_block(
prev_block=block.prev_block)
tmp_block.append_token_ids(block.token_ids)
block_id = tmp_block.block_id
tmp_block.block_id = None
self._block_pool.free_block(tmp_block)
block.block_id = block_id # Assign block_id
class NaiveBlock(Block):
"""An implementation of the Block class that does not support prefix
caching.
The NaiveBlock class represents a block of token IDs with a fixed size. It
provides methods for appending token IDs to the block and manages copy-on
-write operations when necessary.
Args:
prev_block (Block): The previous block in the sequence.
token_ids (List[int]): The initial token IDs to be stored in the block.
block_size (int): The maximum number of token IDs that can be stored in
the block.
allocator (BlockAllocator): The block allocator associated with this
block.
block_id (Optional[int], optional): The physical block index
of this block. Defaults to None, which means no allocation has been
made.
_cow_target (Optional[Block], optional): The copy-on-write target block.
If not provided, it defaults to self.
"""
def __init__(self,
prev_block: Optional[Block],
token_ids: List[int],
block_size: int,
allocator: BlockAllocator,
block_id: Optional[int] = None,
_cow_target: Optional[Block] = None):
self._token_ids: List[int] = []
self._block_size = block_size
self._prev_block = prev_block
self._block_id = block_id
self._allocator = allocator
self._cow_target = _cow_target if _cow_target is not None else self
self._append_token_ids_no_cow(token_ids)
def append_token_ids(self, token_ids: List[int]) -> None:
"""Appends the given token IDs to the block and performs a
copy-on-write if necessary.
Args:
token_ids (Optional[List[int]]): The token IDs to be appended
to the block.
"""
self._append_token_ids_no_cow(token_ids)
if self._block_id is not None:
self._block_id = (self._allocator.cow_block_if_not_appendable(
self._cow_target))
def _append_token_ids_no_cow(self, token_ids: List[int]) -> None:
"""Appends the given token IDs to the block
Args:
token_ids (List[int]): The token IDs to be appended to the block.
"""
if len(token_ids) == 0:
return
assert len(token_ids) <= self.num_empty_slots
self._token_ids.extend(token_ids)
@property
def computed(self) -> bool:
raise NotImplementedError
@computed.setter
def computed(self, value) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def last_accessed(self) -> float:
raise NotImplementedError
@last_accessed.setter
def last_accessed(self, last_accessed_ts: float):
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def block_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
return self._block_id
@block_id.setter
def block_id(self, value: Optional[int]) -> None:
self._block_id = value
@property
def is_full(self) -> bool:
return self.num_empty_slots == 0
@property
def num_empty_slots(self) -> int:
return self._block_size - len(self.token_ids)
@property
def token_ids(self) -> List[int]:
return self._token_ids
@property
def num_tokens_total(self) -> int:
raise NotImplementedError(
"num_tokens_total is not used for naive block")
@property
def block_size(self) -> int:
return self._block_size
@property
def prev_block(self) -> Optional["Block"]:
return self._prev_block
@property
def content_hash(self) -> Optional[int]:
return None